Tree Planting Instructions

A. Getting Started
No hole can be too wide, but it should not be too deep. Dig a hole at least 25% larger than the root ball. Do not cut any ropes or wires yet. Carefully roll the root ball into the hole making sure the top of the ball is equal to or slightly above the existing grade. Step back and look at the tree's position, make any adjustments to its height in the hole and turn it if needed at this time. We suggest amending the backfill by adding peat moss in the proportion of 1/3 peat moss to 2/3 existing soil. Composted cow manure already can also be added. For your convenience, a Complete Planting Mix is now available which has peat moss, topsoil and cow manure already blended together. Back fill around the bottom 1/3 of the ball with planting mixture. Firmly tamp this fill with your foot to stabilize the tree for the next few steps.

B. Unwrapping
Remove all ropes from around stem. Using wire cutters remove the top 1/3 of the wire basket. It is not necessary to remove the lower section. using a sharp knife or scissors cut the top portion of the burlap bag below grade level to expose the soil on the top of the root ball. Finish filling the hole with soil mixture and continue to compact until existing grade is reached. it is important not to cover the top of the root ball with more than 1" of soil. Using the remaining soil, create a watering basin by building a 3-4" high soil ring around the base of the tree. When the water basin is complete, clean lawn area nest to hold and fill water basin with 2-3" of shredded bark mulch. This helps the soil retain a uniform moisture level and eventually breaks down to provide organic matter to the root system.

C. Stabilize and Watering
Drive strong stakes into the undisturbed soil and secure the tree in place with heavy wire. Make sure the wire is attached to the tree with garden hose or other suitable padding to prevent scarring the trunk. These supports should be removed in one year. Water the tree thoroughly by filling the basin twice to soak the root ball and surrounding backfill. Depending on soil type you may have to water once every 3-10 days. The best way to check is by simply feeling the soil under the mulch with your fingers. If it is wet, wait a few more days to water. remember, different species us water at different rates, observe your plants.