|
Angelica |
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| Perennial |
Angelica archangelica |
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|
|
'Gica' |
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|
Huge purple-tinged leaves with very dark purple stems. Reddish-purple flowers are wonderfully fragrant and attract butterflies. Can live for several years if flower heads are removed. Plants thrive in rich, moist soil with lots of organic matter. Us |
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HEIGHT: 4-5' |
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LIGHT: Sun - Part Sun |
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Parsley |
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| Annual |
Petroselium crispum |
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|
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'Curly' |
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Curled dark leaves with celery scent. Leaves used to garnish & flavor meat, fish, potatoes & soups. Excellent border plant. |
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HEIGHT: 12" |
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LIGHT: Sun - Part Sun |
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|
Parsley |
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| Annual |
Petroselium neapolitanum |
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|
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'Italian' |
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|
Flat leaves with stronger flavor; superior in cooked dishes. Used the same as curled parsley. |
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|
HEIGHT: 12" |
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LIGHT: Sun - Part Sun |
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|
Anise Hyssop |
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| Perennial |
Agastache foeniculum |
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|
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|
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Licorice-mint fragrance with long spiked lavender flower. Attracts bees. Leaves and flowers are edible. Dried leaves are used as seasoning and in teas. |
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HEIGHT: 24-36" |
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LIGHT: Sun |
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|
Sage |
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| Perennial |
Salvia officinalis |
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|
|
'Bergarten' |
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Thick , sturdy leaves. Very attractive. |
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HEIGHT: 12" |
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|
LIGHT: Sun |
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Chives |
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| Perennial |
Allium schoenoprasum |
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|
|
|
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Rose-colored flowers on stalks in June make an attractive border plant. Add onion-flavored leaves to soups, salads, sauces, butter, vinegar, meat & cheese dishes. |
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HEIGHT: 1' |
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LIGHT: Sun - Part Sun |
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Chives, Garlic |
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| Perennial |
Allium tuberosum |
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|
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|
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Attractive white flower. Use when mild garlic flavor is required. Good with cheese, eggs, sauces & salads. |
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HEIGHT: 1' |
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LIGHT: Sun - Part Sun |
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|
Costmary |
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| Perennial |
Chrysantheum balsamita |
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|
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|
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Balsam-like fragrance, gray-green hairy leaves. Full sun to part shade. Use leaves in tuna, egg & shrimp salads, lemonade & tea. The "Bible Herb". |
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HEIGHT: 3-4' |
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LIGHT: Sun |
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Curry |
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| Annual |
Helichrysum congustifolium |
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|
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|
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Excellent plant for knot garden designs. The white woolly leaves have a delightful curry fragrance, giving any dish a mild curry flavor. |
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HEIGHT: 18" |
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LIGHT: Sun |
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|
Thyme |
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| Perennial |
Thymus vulgaris |
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|
|
'English' |
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|
Also know as winter thyme. Very hardy creeper with mauve flowers and mildly- scented leaves. |
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HEIGHT: 3" |
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|
LIGHT: Sun |
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|
Feverfew |
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| Perennial |
Tanacetum parthenium |
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|
|
|
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|
Well-known as a preventive and treatment for migraine headaches. Light green leaves with small yellow and white daisy blooms. |
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HEIGHT: 24-36" |
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|
LIGHT: Sun |
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|
Germander, Upright |
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| Perennial |
Teucrium chamaedrys |
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|
|
|
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|
Excellent for formal knot gardens. Deep green leaves with neat symmetrical habit. |
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|
HEIGHT: 12' |
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|
LIGHT: Sun |
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|
Thyme |
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| Perennial |
Thymus citriodorus |
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|
|
'Archer's Gold' |
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|
Yellow-edged lemon-scented leaves with pale purple flowers. |
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|
HEIGHT: 6-10" |
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|
LIGHT: Sun |
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|
Horehound |
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| Perennial |
Marrubium vulgare |
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|
|
|
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|
Plants prefer alkaline soil. Used for flavoring and medicinal tea. Woolly gray leaves with small white flowers. Strong mint leaves flavor honey, teas, pastries, cough syrup & candles. |
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|
HEIGHT: 2' |
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|
LIGHT: Sun |
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|
Horseradish |
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| Perennial |
Armoracia rusticana |
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|
|
|
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|
Plants prefer rich moist soil. Course leaves. Roots ground for flavoring. |
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|
HEIGHT: 2-3' |
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|
LIGHT: Sun |
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|
Hyssop |
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| Perennial |
Hyssopus officinalis |
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|
|
|
||
|
Semi-evergreen with blue flowers on spikes June-August. Used in teas, perfumes & liqueurs. Clipped to form low hedges in formal perennial gardens, good cut flowers. |
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|
HEIGHT: 2' |
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|
LIGHT: Sun |
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|
Lavender |
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| Perennial |
Lavendula |
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|
|
|
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|
Prefers well-drained sandy alkaline soil. Plant in open area to discourage fungus disease. Flowers and leaves used in the making of potpourri, sachets, soaps and as a decorative dried flower. Also used for culinary and medicinal purposes. |
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|
HEIGHT: 2' |
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|
LIGHT: Sun |
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|
Lemon Balm |
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| Perennial |
Melissa officinalis |
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|
|
|
||
|
Light green lemon-scented leaves flavor soups, salads, fish, vegetables, cold drinks & teas. Attracts bees. |
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|
HEIGHT: 3' |
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|
LIGHT: Sun - Part Sun |
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|
Lovage |
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| Perennial |
Levisticm officinalis |
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|
|
|
||
|
Plants prefer rich, moist, well-drained soil. Glossy dark foliage resembling celery. Celery-flavored leaves used in salads, soups, vegetables meat dishes. Seeds flavor breads, meat, drinks & candies. Good in naturalized areas. |
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|
HEIGHT: 4-6' |
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|
LIGHT: Sun - Part Sun |
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|
Mint |
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| Perennial |
Mentha species |
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|
|
|
||
|
Mint is a popular herb known for its cool fresh fragrance. It is used in flavoring sweet dishes such as teas, custards, jellies, ice cream, candies, juleps & fruit dishes. Mint spreads very rapidly and should be planted away from the main garden area. |
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|
HEIGHT: 12-36" |
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|
LIGHT: Sun - Part Sun |
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|
Mint |
|||
| Perennial |
Mentha pulegium |
||
|
|
'Pennyroyal' |
||
|
Creeping growth habit growing best in cool, moist areas. Strong mint-flavored leaves used in sauces, puddings, herbal remedies, natural insect repellent. |
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|
HEIGHT: 3' |
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|
LIGHT: Sun - Part Sun |
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|
Mint |
|||
| Perennial |
Mentha piperita |
||
|
|
'Peppermint' |
||
|
Drought tolerant. Strong mint flavor. |
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|
HEIGHT: 12" |
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|
LIGHT: Sun - Part Sun |
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|
Rue |
|||
| Perennial |
Ruta graveolens |
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|
|
|
||
|
A shrubby evergreen with blue-green fern-like foliage and yellow flowers June-Aug. Unusual blue-green accent in garden; low hedge in formal garden. Cat and insect repellent. |
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|
HEIGHT: 2' |
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|
LIGHT: Sun - Part Sun |
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|
Sage |
|||
| Perennial |
Salvia officinalis |
||
|
|
'Tricolor' |
||
|
Showy red, green and white foliage. |
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|
HEIGHT: 2' |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun |
|||
|
Santolina |
|||
| Annual |
Santolina incana |
||
|
|
'Nana' |
||
|
Nice silver color for the herb garden. Small yellow flowers in late summer. Foliage has musty fragrance and can easily be pruned for knot gardens. Prefers dry soil. . |
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|
HEIGHT: 2' |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun |
|||
|
Savory, Winter |
|||
| Perennial |
Satureja montana |
||
|
|
|
||
|
Semi-evergreen with white flowers. Sharper flavor than summer savory but same uses. |
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|
HEIGHT: 12" |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun |
|||
|
Thyme |
|||
| Perennial |
Thymus cit. argenteus var. |
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|
|
'Silver Edged' |
||
|
Grey leaves edged in white. |
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|
HEIGHT: 4" |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun |
|||
|
Sorrel French |
|||
| Perennial |
Rumex acetosa |
||
|
|
|
||
|
Likes moist, rich, well drained soil. Leaves used in soups and salads, and sauces. |
|||
|
HEIGHT: 1-3' |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun - Part Sun |
|||
|
Southernwood |
|||
| Perennial |
Artemisia abrotanus |
||
|
|
|
||
|
Plants prefer dry soil. Lemon-scented feathery foliage. Good moth repellent. |
|||
|
HEIGHT: 2-3' |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun |
|||
|
Mint |
|||
| Perennial |
Mentha spicata |
||
|
|
'Spearmint' |
||
|
Cool mint flavor. Classic ingredient of mint juleps. |
|||
|
HEIGHT: 2' |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun - Part Sun |
|||
|
Tansy |
|||
| Perennial |
Tanacetum vulgare |
||
|
|
|
||
|
Large bright green fern-like leaves with yellow button flowers. Tall background plant; flowers pretty in fresh & dried arrangements. Leaves are an ant repellent. |
|||
|
HEIGHT: 4' |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun - Part Sun |
|||
|
Tarragon, French |
|||
| Perennial |
Artemisia dracunulus |
||
|
|
|
||
|
Fine-textured dark green foliage that rarely flowers. Popular culinary herb used to flavor many types of food. |
|||
|
HEIGHT: 1-2' |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun |
|||
|
Valarien |
|||
| Perennial |
Valeriana officinalis |
||
|
|
|
||
|
Plants prefer rich, moist soil. Fragrant white blooms in June. Also known as garden heliotrope. Soothing sedative properties. |
|||
|
HEIGHT: 3-5' |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun - Part Sun |
|||
|
Thyme |
|||
| Perennial |
Thymus pseudolanuginosus |
||
|
|
'Wooly' |
||
|
Woolly creeper with gray foliage. Does well in dry locations. |
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|
HEIGHT: 2" |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun |
|||
|
Wormwood |
|||
| Perennial |
Artemisia absinthium |
||
|
|
|
||
|
Ornamental uses. Ingredient that was used for Absinthe. |
|||
|
HEIGHT: 2' |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun |
|||
|
Eucalyptus |
|||
| Annual |
Eucalyptus cinerea |
||
|
|
|
||
|
Round, bluish foliage. Will survive to 28 degrees temps. Harvest in late fall or over-winter in house. |
|||
|
HEIGHT: 2-3' |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun |
|||
|
Lemon Grass |
|||
| Annual |
Cymbopogon citratus |
||
|
|
|
||
|
Over-winter indoors with temperature above 55F. Plants prefer moist soil. Leaves used as flavoring in teas, salads and oriental cooking. |
|||
|
HEIGHT: 3' |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun |
|||
|
Lemon Verbena |
|||
| Annual |
Aloysa triphylla |
||
|
|
|
||
|
Strongly lemon-scented foliage. Use in teas, breads, cakes & potpourri. |
|||
|
HEIGHT: 2' |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun |
|||
|
Patchouli |
|||
| Annual |
Pogostemon cabin |
||
|
|
|
||
|
Aromatic plant used in potpourris. Over-winter indoors. |
|||
|
HEIGHT: 2' |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun |
|||
|
Rosemary |
|||
| Annual |
Rosmarinus officinalis |
||
|
|
|
||
|
Plants need excellent drainage. Over-winter indoors. Evergreen with pale-blue-lavender flowers; tolerates poor soil. Sharp pine-scented leaves flavor meats, vegetables, poultry, stuffing, bread, tea, vinegar & butters; flowers & leaves used in sachets |
|||
|
HEIGHT: 2' |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun |
|||
|
Rosemary |
|||
| Annual |
Rosmarinus off. Prostratus |
||
|
|
'Irene' |
||
|
Also known as Creeping Rosemary. Trailing dark green foliage with pale blue-lavender flowers. Grows well in hanging baskets, |
|||
|
HEIGHT: 6" |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun |
|||
|
Basil |
|||
| Annual |
Ocimum basilicum |
||
|
|
|
||
|
Plant in warm sunny area and protect from wind and frost. Important culinary herb. Warm and spicy flavor is favored by cooks for making pesto. Use leaves fresh or dried. |
|||
|
HEIGHT: 18-24" |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun |
|||
|
Bay |
|||
| Annual |
Laurus nobilis |
||
|
|
|
||
|
Plant in well-drained soil and protect from wind. Aromatic evergreen tree which must be brought inside for the winter. Shiny leaves used in cooking, crafts and medicine. |
|||
|
HEIGHT: |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun |
|||
|
Borage |
|||
| Annual |
Borage officinalis |
||
|
|
|
||
|
Self-seeds easily. Course-textured leaves with unusual purplish-blue star- shaped flowers. Cucumber-flavored leaves used in beverages, soups, and salads. Attracts bees. |
|||
|
HEIGHT: 12" |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun |
|||
|
Burnet Salad |
|||
| Perennial |
Sanguisorba minor |
||
|
|
|
||
|
Plants prefer limey soil. Cucumber-flavored leaves season salads, iced drinks, vinegar, cheese & egg dishes. Compact mound of foliage excellent for rock gardens. |
|||
|
HEIGHT: 10" |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun - Part Sun |
|||
|
Caraway |
|||
| Annual |
Carum carvi |
||
|
|
|
||
|
Seeds used in rye breads, cheese, German sauerkraut. Leaves used in soups and salads. |
|||
|
HEIGHT: 24" |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun |
|||
|
Catnip |
|||
| Perennial |
Nepeta cataria |
||
|
|
|
||
|
Flowers attract bees, seed heads attract birds, and leaves attract cats. Sprinkle crumbled catnip leaves on shelves, doorways, and ant trails to discourage ants. |
|||
|
HEIGHT: 2-3" |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun - Part Sun |
|||
|
Chamomile, German |
|||
| Annual |
Matricaria recutita |
||
|
|
|
||
|
White daisy-like flowers used in teas. Reseeds easily. |
|||
|
HEIGHT: 18" |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun |
|||
|
Chamomile, Roman |
|||
| Perennial |
Chamamelum nobile |
||
|
|
|
||
|
White daisy-like flower. Makes feathery ground cover; will take light traffic & mowing. Pungent apple scent. Flowers used in teas & hair rinses to lighten hair. |
|||
|
HEIGHT: 6-8" |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun |
|||
|
Chervil, French Parsley |
|||
| Annual |
Anthrisus cerefolium |
||
|
|
|
||
|
Shade tolerant. Fern-like foliage that turns pink in the fall. Delicately flavored, it is used like parsley to flavor salads, soups & omelets, but offering a unique flavor. |
|||
|
HEIGHT: 12" |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun - Part Sun |
|||
|
Coriander, Cilantro |
|||
| Annual |
Coriandrum sativum |
||
|
|
|
||
|
Also know as Chinese Parsley. Leaves flavor salads, soup, stews, Mexican & Chinese dishes (cilantro). Lemon-flavored seeds used in cakes, cookies & pastries (coriander). |
|||
|
HEIGHT: 2-3' |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun |
|||
|
Dill |
|||
| Annual |
Anthum graveolens |
||
|
|
|
||
|
Self-seeds easily. Tall with dark green, finely divided leaves. Seeds and leaves used for pickling & in sauces. |
|||
|
HEIGHT: 3' |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun |
|||
|
Epazote |
|||
| Annual |
Chenopodium ambrosioides |
||
|
|
|
||
|
Pungent culinary herb. Leaves used to season Mexican dishes. |
|||
|
HEIGHT: 4' |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun |
|||
|
Fennel |
|||
| Annual |
Foeniculum vulgare |
||
|
|
|
||
|
Finely textured leaves. Licorice-flavored seeds & leaves used in pickles, Italian breads, meat, fish, egg & cheese dishes. |
|||
|
HEIGHT: 4' |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun |
|||
|
Heliotrope |
|||
| Annual |
Heliotropium arborescens |
||
|
|
'Mini Marine' |
||
|
Tiny blue vanilla-scented flowers in clusters. Used in potpourri. |
|||
|
HEIGHT: 12" |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun - Part Sun |
|||
|
Marjoram |
|||
| Annual |
Origanum majorana |
||
|
|
'Sweet' |
||
|
Grey-green leaves with spicy scent flavor meats, poultry, fish, stuffing & sauces. Great pot plant. |
|||
|
HEIGHT: 12" |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun |
|||
|
Basil |
|||
| Annual |
Ocimum basilicum |
||
|
|
'Spicey Globe' |
||
|
Small leaved variety with a spicey aroma and flavor. Plants are compact and mound forming. |
|||
|
HEIGHT: |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun |
|||
|
Lavender |
|||
| Annual |
Lavendula |
||
|
|
'Pinnata' |
||
|
Woolly foliage with blue-purple flowers. Carrot-like foliage makes this a very different looking lavender. |
|||
|
HEIGHT: 24" |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun |
|||
|
Lavender |
|||
| Perennial |
Lavendula |
||
|
|
'Grosso' |
||
|
Extremely fragrant, deep violet flowers bloom most of the summer. A bee and butterfly magnet. |
|||
|
HEIGHT: 24" |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun |
|||
|
Oregano |
|||
| Perennial |
Origanum |
||
|
|
'Italian' |
||
|
A more tender variety. Delicously scented. |
|||
|
HEIGHT: 24" |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun |
|||
|
Savory, Summer |
|||
| Annual |
Satureja hortensis |
||
|
|
|
||
|
Lilac-pink flowers with bushy growth. Spicy peppery leaves flavor meat, fish, poultry, potatoes & vegetables. |
|||
|
HEIGHT: 18" |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun |
|||
|
Sweet Annie |
|||
| Annual |
Artemisia annua |
||
|
|
|
||
|
Finely cut ferny foliage, commonly used in dried arrangements, wreath making & potpourri. Wonderful fragrance. |
|||
|
HEIGHT: 4-5' |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun |
|||
|
Lavender |
|||
| Perennial |
Lavendula |
||
|
|
'Provence' |
||
|
Taller and more rot resistant than species. |
|||
|
HEIGHT: 30" |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun |
|||
|
Mint |
|||
| Annual |
Mentha requienii |
||
|
|
'Corsican' |
||
|
Totally flat mats of foliage with strong peppermint aroma. Not particularly hardy. |
|||
|
HEIGHT: |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun - Part Sun |
|||
|
Mint |
|||
| Perennial |
Mentha species |
||
|
|
'Emerald & Gold' |
||
|
Attractive gold variegation with good mint flavor. |
|||
|
HEIGHT: |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun - Part Sun |
|||
|
Mint |
|||
| Annual |
Mentha suaveolens |
||
|
|
'Variegated Pineapple' |
||
|
Attractive green and white variegated leaf with sweet pineapple scent. |
|||
|
HEIGHT: 12" |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun - Part Sun |
|||
|
Oregano |
|||
| Perennial |
Origanum vulgare |
||
|
|
'Aureum' |
||
|
Golden chartreuse foliage with spreading habit. Pink flowers in late spring to summer. |
|||
|
HEIGHT: 6" |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun |
|||
|
Oregano |
|||
| Perennial |
Origanum vulgare |
||
|
|
|
||
|
Prefers well-drained alkaline soil rich in nutrients. Leaves can be dried, frozen, or used fresh. A very valuable widel-used culinary herb used to flavor sauces, vegetables, oil and vinegar. |
|||
|
HEIGHT: 1-2' |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun |
|||
|
Sage |
|||
| Perennial |
Salvia officinallis |
||
|
|
|
||
|
Prefers light, dry, alkaline soil which is well drained. Leaves are used to flavor meat, cheese, vinegar and butter. Alco used for medicinal purposes. |
|||
|
HEIGHT: 1-2' |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun |
|||
|
Thyme |
|||
| Perennial |
Thymus |
||
|
|
|
||
|
Prefers well-drained alkaline soil. Makes an excellent groundcover. Leaves are used to flavor many foods. Flowers are loved by bees and the honey they produce is very desirable. |
|||
|
HEIGHT: 3-12" |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun |
|||
|
Rosemary |
|||
| Annual |
Rosmarinus officinalis |
||
|
|
'Tuscan Blue' |
||
|
Bushy upright plants larger than most. |
|||
|
HEIGHT: |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun |
|||
|
Rosemary |
|||
| Annual |
Rosmarinus officinalis |
||
|
|
'Blue Spire' |
||
|
Well branched with sweeping upright habit. |
|||
|
HEIGHT: |
|||
|
LIGHT: Sun |
|||
|
Pineapple Sage |
|||
| Annual |
Salvia elegans |
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Melon-scented heart-shaped leaves are used to flavor fruit salads and beverages. Stocky plants with red flowers. |
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HEIGHT: 2-3' |
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LIGHT: Sun |
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Thyme |
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| Perennial |
Thymus praecox |
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'Creeping Red' |
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Low mat-forming aromatic foliage with fuschia-red flowers. |
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HEIGHT: 2-4" |
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LIGHT: Sun |
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St. Johnswort |
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| Perennial |
Hypericum |
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Widely used medicinal herb. Shrubby plant has yellow flowers. |
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HEIGHT: 12-24" |
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LIGHT: Sun |
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Stevia |
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| Annual |
Stevia rebaudiana |
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Natural sweetener. Powdered leaves are much sweeter than sugar. |
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HEIGHT: 2' |
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LIGHT: Sun |
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Thyme |
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| Perennial |
Thymus serpyllum |
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'Mother of Thyme' |
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Low-growing variety with lavender flowers. |
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HEIGHT: |
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LIGHT: Sun |
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Rosemary |
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| Annual |
Rosmarinus officinalis |
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'Spice Island' |
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A vigorous cultivar with thick, sturdy, dark green foliage. Will reach 6' in mild climates. |
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HEIGHT: 6' |
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LIGHT: Sun |
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Basil |
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| Annual |
Ocimum basilicum |
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'Thia Magic' |
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HEIGHT: |
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LIGHT: Sun |
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Basil |
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| Annual |
Ocimum basilicum |
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'Sweet Thia' |
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HEIGHT: |
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LIGHT: Sun |
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